Executive attention, or the ability to regulate responses, is known to develop under strong genetic control although it is also amenable to educational training during development. As young adults, the children who had demonstrated greater self-control had higher scores on intelligence tests and were less likely to take drugs. In a famous experiment conducted 40 years ago at Stanford, when a group of 4 year olds were faced with a choice between a small reward (one Oreo cookie), which they could have at any time, or a larger reward (two cookies), for which they had to wait 15 minutes, about half the children managed to delay gratification. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. įunding: This work was supported by: BM: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Brazil) PhD scholarship, NDCJ: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil), Grant Number: 304342/2009-2. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. Received: AugAccepted: NovemPublished: December 9, 2014Ĭopyright: © 2014 Da Silva et al. PLoS ONE 9(12):Įditor: Stefan Schlatt, University Hospital of Münster, Germany Citation: Da Silva S, Moreira B, Da Costa N Jr (2014) 2D:4D Digit Ratio Predicts Delay of Gratification in Preschoolers.
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